Sustainable Built Environment
Welcome to Sustainable Built Environment (SBE) Research Group.
The SBE Research Group aims to promote multi-disciplinary research across two broad research themes: Architecture and urbanism (A + U), and Architectural Engineering, Environmental Design and Energy (AEEDE). Among the many research topics that arise from the built environment, the following are of particular interest to the SBE Research Group:
· Architectural humanity and history across various cultures, climates and geographic locations;
· Past and contemporary urban transition and related sustainability issues in China and beyond;
· Identification of best practices in the area of sustainable building and city development;
· High performance building technologies and system integration.
Students who apply for PhD programs within the Group will have the opportunity to be awarded a full scholarship from the University of Nottingham Ningbo China.
Upcoming event
Date: May 26-27, 2025
Open for registration now
Research Clusters
Architecture and urbanism (A + U)
The work of the A + U cluster focuses on the history and theory of the built environment, with the following distinct areas of research strength: computational architecture and fabrication, transcultural and postcolonial perspectives in architecture; (Chinese) architecture and urbanism; heritage preservation; relationships between architecture, globalization and culture; architectural hermeneutics (architectural and urban interpretation, theory and criticism); sustainable urban transitions (re-use, regeneration and redevelopment) and eco-city theories and practices.
We aim to advance innovative historical and theoretical research through a range of interdisciplinary approaches, including rethinking histories of modernity across cultures, the history of architecture and cities (in China and internationally), and emphasizing the 'everyday', the social and experiential dimensions of sustainable urban spaces and buildings.
Architectural Engineering, Environmental Design and Energy (AEEDE)
The AEEDE is an interdisciplinary cluster dealing with the issues associated with high performance built environment. Our research range from areas such as occupant’s health and comfort, life cycle energy analysis, low energy design and thermal performance, building construction technologies, BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic), building related artificial intelligent and urban comfort.
In addition, the cluster has a strong commitment to environmental-social development with ongoing research projects in collaboration with our partners in China, Europe, Africa, India and South America. These projects range from studies on extreme density, environmental degradation, informality (slums upgrading), public policy and governance, environmental studies of vernacular and rural architecture exploring ways in which design can make an effective contribution towards inclusive and more adaptive and sustainable communities.
Facilities
The CSET Building which is the first zero carbon building in China, provides laboratory, offices and seminar accommodation facilities. It has been designed to serve as an exemplar building, demonstrating state-of-the-art techniques for environmentally responsible and sustainable construction. The building provides 100 percent of its energy usage for lighting, power, heating and cooling from sources such as PV panels, solar absorption air conditioning system, geothermal heat pumps and wind turbine. It also minimises its environmental impact by using locally available materials with low embodied energy, storing rainwater and re-using grey water, and has developed its own ecology and biodiversity within the site.
The CSET building accommodates our PhD students and two research labs within the Group: Urban Innovation Lab and Digital Architecture Lab, offering workstations equipped with the latest software applications. Other facilities include a climate chamber, thermal testing lab for materials and components, laser particle analyser, low carbon construction material development systems, façade testing facility, daylight and solar modelling lab, wind tunnel facility and a weather station.
Group Members
Please click here to have detailed information
Name | Research area | Institution |
Professor Wu Deng
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Sustainable building technologies and eco-city, Head of Research Group
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Department of Architecture and Built Environment (ABE), University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC)
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Dr Rabee Reffat
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Design computing and Artificial Intelligence, Building Information Modelling, Deputy Head of Research Group
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ABE, UNNC
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Honorary Professor
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Professor Paola Viganò
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Sustainable urbanism, Honorary Professor
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Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) and IUAV University of Venice
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Core members
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Dr Giaime Botti
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Humanities and history
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Edward Cooper
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Natural ventilation
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Dengfeng Du
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Phase change energy storage systems, enhanced heat transfer and refrigeration technologies
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Byung Gyoo Kang
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BIM in construction management, value engineering, risk management, lean construction, sustainable construction
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Civil Engineering, UNNC
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Dr Sung-Hugh Hong
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Building performance monitoring and modeling, low-energy building design
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Runqi Liang
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Adaptive building façade, human response to built environment
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Yat Ming Loo
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Humanities and history
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Jun Lu
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Healthcare design; senior housing; community led regeneration
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Isaac Yu Fat Lun
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Computational fluid dynamics for buildings
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Eugenio Mangi
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Architecture and urban regeneration, Lead of A + U cluster
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Thushini Mendis
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Building energy performance optimisation and renewable energy integration
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Andrea Palmioli
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Ecology and planning of bioregional territories, transitional landscape patterns of Chinese urbanization
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Yina Sima
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Urban design and planning, revitalizing historic urban areas
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Jing Xie
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Humanities and history
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Linjun Xie
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Urban sustainability transitions, environmental governance, political ecology, critical smart/eco urbanism, and nature-based solutions
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Zhiang Zhang
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Learning-based adaptive control for building energy systems, Building energy model-based control and operation, Digital-twin for HVAC systems via BIM/BEM fusion
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Tongyu Zhou
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Energy modelling and thermal comfort, Lead of AEEDE cluster
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ABE, UNNC
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Dr Alexander Zipprich
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Urbanism and sustainable environments
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ABE, UNNC
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PhD Opportunities
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The PhD programme offers flexible supervision between The University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC) and The University of Nottingham UK (UNUK). Students enrolled at UNNC may be required to spend part of their studies at UNUK depending on the proposed research topic. The Ph.D. graduates will be awarded a University of Nottingham degree which is also recognised by the Chinese Ministry of Education.
The group aims to carry out world-leading research work in architecture, urbanism, and high-performance building. Members are active in producing, disseminating and supervising high-quality investigation across each of following thematic areas:
Architecture and Urbanism Cluster
- Architectural theory and criticism;
- Sustainable urban culture and urban design;
- Urban transitions;
- Urban regeneration in Chinese context;
- Computational architecture and fabrication
- Transcultural and Postcolonial Perspectives in Architecture;
- History and theory of architecture and urbanism;
- Heritage Preservation;
- Sustainable city and community;
Architectural Engineering, Environmental Design and Energy Cluster
- Life cycle building energy and carbon modeling and evaluation;
- Indoor environmental assessment;
- Artificial intelligent and built environment;
- Computational fluid dynamics and built environment;
- Diagnostic analysis of heritage buildings;
- Passive house technologies in the hot summer and cold winter zone;
- Sustainable neighborhood evaluation.
- Green campus evaluation and design.
Please click here for further information on entry requirements, and funding opportunities.